Namsadang( Rope Dance) |
Each year, the City of Anseong in Gyeonggi-do holds the Anseong Namsadang Baudeogi Festival to celebrate the many accomplishments and fascinating history of Namsadang, the country’s oldest performance troupe.
During the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), Anseong was the center of the nation’s pop culture, as well as the birthplace of Namsadang, a troupe known for their rope-dancing, singing, puppet shows, acrobatics, and more. Though Namsadang was at the time the nation’s only performance troupe, the performers were considered to be of even lower status than servants, sometimes resorting to drastic measures to make a living. Their lowly status most likely contributed to their willingness to speak out on current issues and call for social reform, incorporating many sharp-tongued and insightful comments into their comedy sketches.
Korea Traditional Performance |
The lowly image of the troupe changed drastically in the 19th century under the leadership of Baudeogi, a young lady who became the head of the organization at the age of 15, thanks to her great talent in performance art. Under Baudeogi, the troupe was granted a prestigious title equivalent to that of modern-day “provincial governor” for entertaining workers during the rebuilding of Gyeongbokgung Palace!
Prevailing through periodical disbanding throughout the Japanese Invasion, Namsadang remains a proud tradition of the Anseong area and a symbol of the nation.
Baudeogi is the leader’s name of Namsadangpae, who became the first female entertainer in Korea to lead the vaudeville troupe. Baudeogi, who had many special talents and an artistic nature, toured the nation, where she entertained construction workers working on Gyeongbokgung Palace in the 19th century by performing popular folk arts.
In memory of Baudeogi, Namsadang’s Jeonsugwan was reestablished for people who wanted to see her artistic spirit and talents live on. The performance shows six exciting episodes of Namsadang including a tumbling performance called “Salpan”, a puppet show called “Deolmi”, “Sangmonori”, a masque play called “Deotboegi” as the first stage. And it has other performances like “Pungmullori” and “Seoljanggo” which are a big hit with the audiences, especially when they take part in shoulder dancing too. The whole audience bursts into laughter.This is the place where you feel the spirit of “coming together”. The second time around watching this show will be just as thrilling as the first time around.
The most popular program is tightrope walking called “Eoreum Jultagi” which makes audiences wild with enthusiasm and receives big ovations. “Eoreum” does very risky performances on a very high tightrope such as walking slowly, walking with short, quick paces, as well as sitting down and standing up. Mr. Gwon, Wontae, the world record holder of tightrope dancing in the “World Records” shown on Nippon TV of Japan, moves nimbly and freely across the tightrope like it was a piece of cake.
The troupe may have functioned as a homosexual community, with each member taking the role of Sutdongmo, "butch", or Yodongmo, "queen".Namsadang's yeonhui (연희, 演戱) or performances were held on the ground instead of theaters. When namsadang found a village, they had to get a permission from the leader of the village in order to present their talents. Members of namsadang performed the six nori in the biggest yard of the village.
The Anseong Namsadang Baudeogi Festival 2010 was a six-day celebration of the troupe and its famous leader, starting from September 7th (Tue) and going until September 12th (Sun). During this year’s festival, the 10th National Baudeogi Pungmul Competition was held as well, giving visitors a great chance to see all the masters of Korean folk music.
Brazilian Dance |
Visitors were also able to check out the nighttime lighted street parade, ceremonial rites for Baudeogi, Jultagi (rope dancing), Salpan (acrobatic performances), puppet shows, comedy routines, plays, and more! There were even special performances by performance troupes from Taiwan, Mexico, Brazil, Cyprus, and the Ukraine.
Along with performances by Namsadang and those mentioned above, there was a wide range of events and programs for visitors to enjoy, including a harvest experience event, herb experience, and a variety of craft programs. Visitors were also encouraged to head over to the Anseong traditional marketplace (including the live animal market) for a glimpse back into the world of the Joseon Dynasty.